2 Best Sights in The Hague, Netherlands

The governmental heart of the Netherlands, the Binnenhof (or Inner Court) complex is in the very center of town yet tranquilly set apart, thanks to the charming Hofvijver (court lake). The setting creates a poetic contrast to the endlessly dull debates that go on within its walls—the basis of everyday Dutch politics.

For many centuries the Binnenhof was the court for the Counts of Holland; it is now a complex of buildings from several eras. As you enter, the twin-turreted former castle of the Earls of Holland dominates the scene. The castle was originally built by Count Floris V and became a meeting hall for the Knights of the Order of the Golden Fleece (one of the most regal societies of the Middle Ages). Their Great Hall simply drips with history: there are vast wooden beams, flags of the Dutch provinces, and a massive rose window bearing coats of arms. In 1900 the hall was restored to its original 13th-century glory. It is still called Knights' Hall, and you can almost feel the feasts and revelries that took place here. The room still plays a key role in Dutch legislative life.

The Binnenhof also incorporates the halls normally used by the First and Second Chambers of Parliament (equivalent to the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives). However, in 2021, the Binnenhof began a lengthy period of renovations that are scheduled to last until 2028. While this work is underway tours of the magnificent Ridderzaal have been suspended and the interior is off limits. But you can wander into the open outer courtyard, and view the archaeological dig currently underway to uncover the long-buried remains of the Hofkapel (Court Chapel), dating from 1289.

For updates on the restoration work and guided tours of other government buildings, visit the ProDemos visitor center at Hofweg 1, across the road from the west entrance to the Binnenhof.

Facing the world across a broad lawn, this building houses the International Court of Justice plus a 500,000-volume law library. The court was initiated in 1899 by Czar Nicolas II of Russia, who invited 26 nations to meet in The Hague to set up a permanent world court of arbitration. The current building was constructed in 1903 with a $1.5 million gift from Scottish-American industrialist Andrew Carnegie. Built in Flemish style, its red-and-gray granite-and-brick pile has become a local landmark. Gifts from the participating nations embellish the interior and include statuary, stained-glass windows, doors, and clocks. Comparatively few litigations are heard here these days, although some still make headlines, such as the famous trial of Slobodan Milošević. A visitor center at the entrance gate provides a brief introduction to the workings of the palace and its exhibits.

Tours of the interior and exterior are possible on certain days, but as the court is in session at irregular times, these are only announced two weeks in advance—check the website for the latest calendar.