4 Best Sights in Leiria, Estremadura and the Ribatejo

One of Portugal's most picturesque beaches is framed by steep cliffs and a fast-flowing stream. Strong tides can make the ocean here hazardous, but there are lifeguards on duty in summer. The beach itself bustles with sporting activity, and at night the village bars are lively. Some local houses have an alpine look, thanks to the availability of pine from the forests that blanket the Leiria region—which also makes for lovely fresh air. Amenities: food and drink; lifeguards; parking (no fee); showers; toilets; water sports. Best for: sunset; surfing; swimming; walking.

Built in 1135 by Afonso Henriques (later Portugal's first king), Leiria Castle was to become an important link in the chain of defenses along what was then the southern border of the Kingdom of Portugal. When the Moors were driven from the region, the castle lost its significance and lay dormant until the early 14th century, when it was restored and modified and became the favorite residence of Dom Dinis and his queen, Isabel of Aragon. Within the perimeter walls you'll encounter the ruins of a Gothic church, the castle keep, and—built into the section of the fortifications overlooking the town—the New Palace, built in the late 15th century by João I, founder of the Avis dynasty. With this addition the castle became more of a royal residence than a fortress and remains one of the loveliest structures of its kind in Portugal. Lined by eight arches, its balcony affords lovely views.

A prize-winning refurbishment concluded in 2021 saw displays in the small museum revamped and a funicular installed on the north flank of the castle, as well as new walkways around it—smoothing visits for people with reduced mobility. Alternatively, on the south flank of the hill, just beyond the Sé (Cathedral), an elevator takes you part of the way up.

Housed in a former Augustinian monastery, Leiria's main museum presents the city's development from pre-Roman times through the construction of the castle and the planting of the region's vast pine forests at the behest of medieval kings. Among the most prized items is the "Lapedo child"—a skeleton from the early Upper Paleolithic, excavated locally in 1998, which has fueled debate about the origins of modern humans. Your ticket includes a free audio guide in English. A free nearby offshoot of the museum, the Moinho do Papel, is a beautifully restored watermill where you can see cereals being ground and paper made the traditional way.

Marinha Grande, 11 km (7 miles) west of Leiria, is known for its fine-quality lead crystal, which has been produced in the region since the 17th century. The palatial 18th-century former home of William Stephens, the Englishman who re-established Portugal's Royal Glass Factory, now houses a museum showcasing glass and crystal from several periods and factories. There is a shop in the reception area.