Italy is the whole package, and it knows it. Covering 116,350 square miles of gorgeous coastlines, mountains, and countryside and with more than 2,700 years of history and culture in all genres, it’s hard to beat the cultural wealth and beauty of Italy’s everyday–whether food, art, fashion, or design. And though Italy is united under the same country code +39, it is a patchwork of personalities—20 regions with distinctly different traditions and terrains.
Since the Grand Tour itineraries of yesteryear, the cities of Rome, Florence, Naples, and Venice have topped the list of must-see destinations. The 21st-century itinerary expands outward for full immersion into Italian culture with an extended lineup that includes the beaches of the Amalfi Coast and Puglia, the food towns of Emil...
Read MoreItaly is the whole package, and it knows it. Covering 116,350 square miles of gorgeous coastlines, mountains, and countryside and with more than 2,700 years of history and culture in all genres, it’s hard to beat the cultural wealth and beauty of Italy’s everyday–whether food, art, fashion, or design. And though Italy is united under the same country code +39, it is a patchwork of personalities—20 regions with distinctly different traditions and terrains.
Since the Grand Tour itineraries of yesteryear, the cities of Rome, Florence, Naples, and Venice have topped the list of must-see destinations. The 21st-century itinerary expands outward for full immersion into Italian culture with an extended lineup that includes the beaches of the Amalfi Coast and Puglia, the food towns of Emilia Romagna, the powdery slopes of the Italian Alps, the fashion of Milan, and the entire island of Sicily.
Capital city Rome leads the country in the center-south Lazio region, and it’s here where the reputation of Italian chaos comes from. Since its 753 BC founding, Rome has been the center of attention. Today’s Eternal City convenes millennia of culture and millions of residents and visitors in its historic center of approximately five square miles. Rome’s ancient history is seen every day in the contemporary Roman landscape whether it’s driving past the Colosseum, watching the pilgrims flow into St. Peter’s Square or queuing up to see Michelangelo’s masterpiece in the Sistine Chapel.
Along with the must-see cities, there are unparalleled experiences that you must do when in Italy, including eating a true Neapolitan pizza in Naples, climbing Sicily’s Mount Etna (an active volcano), driving the head-spinning curves of the Amalfi Coast, taking a midnight gondola ride around Venice, walking the top level of the Colosseum, driving a vintage Fiat through the Tuscan countryside, eating anything in Emilia Romagna, and exploring antiquity at any ancient sites such as Pompeii, Paestum, and Herculaneum.
All Italians would tell you the best way to get to know the country is simply to explore whatever is front of you and on your plate. Italy’s food culture varies from region to region. For pizza and pasta lovers, head south to Naples and Rome, and meat-lovers to Tuscany. Sicily is the country’s breadbasket for its incredible range of fruit and veggies, and seafood and desserts. Emilia Romagna sits on the throne of the country’s gastronomic empire, known for its Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, prosciutto di Parma, balsamic vinegar, and incredible homemade pasta specialties like tortellini. Wine, why not? There is no region where you can’t find an amazing bottle of wine—red, white or bubbles—just look for the area’s strade del vino (wine roads) to lead you in the right direction.
There is never a bad time to visit Italy, whether winter or summer, high season or low season. From November through the end of February, tourism tends to dissipate which makes sites are less crowded and highly requested tickets like Rome’s Vatican Museums, Florence’s Uffizi and Milan’s Last Supper easier to reserve. Spring kicks into high gear during La Settimana Santa (Holy Week, the week leading up to Easter), and from that moment, Italy unleashes events and holidays, and more as the weeks warm up. Crowds accumulate and by mid-June the best place to be are the lesser-visited towns. In the summer months, Italians head to the beach or mountains, and by August, Rome and other big cities are veritable ghost towns. Though the residents have left and infrastructure can be reduced, cities and towns organize summer events such as extended museum hours, outdoor concerts and other events.
Thanks to its unbeatable location in the southern Mediterranean basin, the climate is generally mild in the winters and warm in the summer, but here’s rub: weather varies notably from region to region. The northern regions, like Lombardia, Piemonte, Veneto, and even Emilia Romagna tend to have harsher, longer winters than their southern counterparts like Sicily, Calabria, and Campania where the hot sun seems to shine for 10 months a year. Be prepared, just as each region is climatically different from its neighbor, a drive across a region can vastly change from chilly mountainside and arid plains to scalding seaside.
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Top Destinations
Top Destinations
Amalfi
Venice
Emilia–Romagna
Sicily
Tuscany
The Veneto and Friuli–Venezia Giulia
Sorrento
Ravenna
Olbia
Portovenere
Alghero
Trento
The Italian Riviera
Cagliari
Merano (Meran)
Lombardy and the Lakes
Rome
Sardinia
Bormio
Cortina d'Ampezzo
Bressanone (Brixen)
The Dolomites
Capri
Bolzano (Bozen)
Genoa
Florence
Madonna di Campiglio
Portofino
Piedmont and the Valle d'Aosta
Umbria and the Marches
Milan
Puglia, Basilicata, and Calabria
Naples
Pisa
Sirmione
Herculaneum (Ercolano)
Aosta
Siena
Montecatini Terme
Castelnuovo Berardenga
Turin
The Barolo Region
Courmayeur/Monte Bianco
Breuil-Cervinia/The Matterhorn
Asti
Treviso
Vicenza
Alberobello
Gaiole in Chianti
Bari
Procida
Tremezzo
Camigliatello
Alba
Urbino
Cosenza
The Bay of Naples
Crotone
Pozzuoli
Como
Levanto
Ticinese
Diamante
Verbania
Monterosso al Mare
Gallipoli
Lecce
Maratea
Udine
Martina Franca
Ferrara
Matera
Cortona
Mattinata
Lucca
Ostuni
Monteriggioni
Otranto
San Gimignano
Polignano a Mare
Viareggio
Reggio Calabria
Assisi
Paestum
The Valnerina
Praiano
Taranto
Stresa and the Isole Borromee
Positano
Trani
Ravello
Tropea
Baia
Vieste
Pompeii
Mantua
Gardone Riviera
Riva del Garda
Caldaro (Kaltern)
Gargnano
Brunico (Bruneck)
Cremona
Canazei
Misurina
Corvara
Bergamo
Rovereto
Cernobbio
Ortisei (St. Ulrich)
Bellagio
Camogli
Fiesole
Bordighera
Costa Verde
Finale Ligure
Nuoro
Lerici
San Remo
Manarola
Vernazza
Nervi
Parma
Asolo
Rimini
Santa Margherita Ligure
Marostica
Oristano
Modena
Cividale del Friuli
Porto Cervo
Padua
Pula
Trieste
Santa Teresa di Gallura
Verona
Abetone
Barga
Bologna
Arezzo
Caltanissetta
Castellina in Chianti
Castelgandolfo
Colle di Val d'Elsa
Frascati
Forte dei Marmi
Nemi
Greve in Chianti
Tivoli
Montalcino
Viterbo
Montepulciano
Sorrento and the Sorrentine Peninsula
Panzano
Marina del Cantone
Radda in Chianti
Sant'Agata sui Due Golfi
San Miniato
Sant'Agnello
Southern Tuscany
The Amalfi Coast
Volterra
Montefalco
Ascoli Piceno
Perugia
Gubbio
Ischia
Orvieto
Atrani
Spoleto
Cetara
Todi
Conca dei Marini
Marina di Praia
Capri, Ischia, and Procida
Portovenere
Venice
Cortina d'Ampezzo
Madonna di Campiglio
Ravenna
Bressanone (Brixen)
Merano (Meran)
Sorrento
Bolzano (Bozen)
Olbia
Amalfi
Alghero
Cagliari
Genoa
Rome
Trento
Portofino
Florence
Bormio
Milan
Naples
Pisa
Abetone
Stresa and the Isole Borromee
Pozzuoli
Marina di Praia
Tivoli
Petralia Soprana
Assisi
Alba
Ticinese
Verbania
Tremezzo
Gaiole in Chianti
Aosta
Asti
Urbino
Breuil-Cervinia/The Matterhorn
Termini Imerese
Courmayeur/Monte Bianco
Sant'Agnello
Ortisei (St. Ulrich)
Ravello
Cividale del Friuli
Gavi
Sirmione
Riva del Garda
Turin
Trieste
Alberobello
Castelnuovo Berardenga
Bari
Montecatini Terme
Camigliatello
Cremona
Cosenza
Perugia
Crotone
Cernobbio
Diamante
Polizzi Generosa
Gallipoli
Frascati
Lecce
Marina del Cantone
Maratea
Bellagio
Martina Franca
Positano
Matera
Herculaneum (Ercolano)
Mattinata
Ostuni
Camogli
Parma
Gargnano
Levanto
Mantua
Otranto
Gardone Riviera
Monterosso al Mare
Polignano a Mare
Ferrara
Reggio Calabria
Padua
Taranto
Verona
Trani
Barga
Tropea
Cortona
Vieste
Lucca
Siena
Monteriggioni
Monte Argentario
San Gimignano
Como
Volterra
Costa Verde
Sorano
Nuoro
Montefalco
Gangi
The Valnerina
Mistretta
Corricella
Bergamo
Milazzo
Oristano
Patti
Porto Cervo
Petralla Sottana
Pula
Santo Stefano di Camastra
Santa Teresa di Gallura
Castelgandolfo
Agrigento
Nemi
Caltagirone
Viterbo
Caltanissetta
Sant'Agata sui Due Golfi
Cetara
Eraclea Minoa, Torre Salsa, and Sant'Angelo Muxara
Fiesole
Atrani
Licata
Conca dei Marini
Mazara del Vallo
Paestum
Pantelleria
Praiano
Porto Empedocle
Baia
Sciacca
Pompeii
Selinunte
Brunico (Bruneck)
Canazei
Aci Castello
Rimini
Caldaro (Kaltern)
Corvara
Aci Trezza
Modena
Castelmola
Catania
Misurina
Messina
Rovereto
Mount Etna
Bordighera
Riposto
Finale Ligure
Savoca
Lerici
Taormina
Manarola
San Remo
Nervi
Vernazza
Castellammare del Golfo
Bologna
Santa Margherita Ligure
Corleone
Asolo
Erice
Marostica
Favignana
Treviso
Levanzo
Udine
Marettimo
Vicenza
Marsala
Arezzo
Mondello
Castellina in Chianti
Monreale
Colle di Val d'Elsa
Palermo
Forte dei Marmi
San Vito Lo Capo
Greve in Chianti
Scopello
Montalcino
Trapani
Montepulciano
Ustica
Panzano
Modica
Radda in Chianti
Noto
San Miniato
Palazzolo Arceide
Viareggio
Ragusa
Elba
Scicli
Pitigliano
Siracusa
Ascoli Piceno
Caccamo
Gubbio
Capo d’Orlando
Orvieto
Castelbuono
Spoleto
Castel di Tusa
Todi
Cefalù
Collesano
Procida
Lombardy and the Lakes
Piedmont and the Valle d'Aosta
Emilia–Romagna
Tuscany
Umbria and the Marches
The Italian Riviera
Puglia, Basilicata, and Calabria
The Dolomites
Sicily
Sardinia
The Veneto and Friuli–Venezia Giulia
The Bay of Naples
The Amalfi Coast
Sorrento and the Sorrentine Peninsula
Side Trips from Rome
The Aeolian Islands
Ischia
Southern Tuscany
Mount Etna and Eastern Sicily
Central Sicily and the Mediterranean Coast
The Tyrrhenian Coast
Palermo and Western Sicily
The Barolo Region
Siracusa and the Southeast
Capri, Ischia, and Procida
All Destinations
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Tuscany
- Abetone
- Arezzo
- Barga
- Castellina in Chianti
- Castelnuovo Berardenga
- Colle di Val d'Elsa
- Cortona
- Forte dei Marmi
- Gaiole in Chianti
- Greve in Chianti
- Lucca
- Montalcino
- Montecatini Terme
- Montepulciano
- Monteriggioni
- Panzano
- Pisa
- Radda in Chianti
- San Gimignano
- San Miniato
- Siena
- Southern Tuscany
- Viareggio
- Volterra
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Guidebooks
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Shop NowFodor's Essential Italy 2026
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Fodor's Rome 2026
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